The Blandford Express

Dorset clergyman, Henry Moule’s claim to fame was the invention of the earth closet toilet. Born in 1801, he was the sixth son of twelve children of a solicitor, went to Cambridge University and was appointed Rector of Fordington in 1829 -  now part of Dorchester. In 1860, he patented his invention. At the time, Fordington had an inadequate water supply from polluted shallow wells. All the closets in the village were cesspits or privies and as a consequence fever was hardly ever absent. Conditions were ripe for the spread of cholera and he became convinced that its spread was caused by appalling sanitation. Cholera outbreaks in Fordington in 1849 & 1854 had a devastating effect on the clergyman. The village suffered in particular from crowded dwellings, filthy courtyards and a poverty stricken population. When administering to a dying man, Moule witnessed sewage bubbling up through the cottage’s floor. Within a space of no more than five acres some 1,100 people were congregat...

  From Dorset Gallows to Van Diemen’s Land is the unlikely but true story of political corruption, hangings and transportation in the small market town of Blandford in Southern England.  It is available as a paperback from  Amazon in the United Kingdom, Australia and the USA. The book uncovers the extraordinary tale of two ordinary men, George Long a shoemaker and Richard Bleathman a butcher. Driven by belief and dissatisfaction they are swept along by events. Sentenced to be hanged in Dorchester Gaol for their protests against political corruption they are instead, following clemency appeals,  transported to Van Diemen’s Land -  on the other side of the world. ‘A fascinatingly  good read.  This book entirely complements the story of the Tolpuddle Martyrs - also transported to Australia.’ (Richard Holledge, newspaper editor, freelance journalist - London. As read in the Independent, New York Times & Financial Times. Author of   Voices of the M...

  Mary Lawrence was a Dorset born granny who sometimes carried a gun. A servant she was wrongly found guilty in 1813 of stealing a gold watch, valued at over two pounds,  from T Coorton Esq of Weymouth. Mary Lawrence was sentenced to be hanged in Dorchester Gaol. Yet according to her gravestone in Yass, Australia, Mary Lawrence lived to be 113 years old - leaving children to the fourth generation said to number 600. Instead of facing the gallows, Mary Lawrence was transported to Australia for a period of seven years leaving Dartford on the convict vessel Broxbournebury in February 1814. After Mary had served four years of her sentence, the news arrived in Australia that someone in Weymouth had admitted, on their death bed, to have stolen the gold watch. As a result, Mary Lawrence was granted a full pardon and awarded sixty acres of land at Yass by the Governor as compensation. She was said to be the first white woman in the ‘Outback’. Mary had married ex-convict George Davis o...

Around 120 years ago, the Blandford Gazette & Three Shires Advertiser was a local newspaper published in Dorset, Wiltshire & Somerset. Comfortable in Prison . Robert Grass of Farnham was summonsed at Blandford Police Court for poaching in the day time on land belonging to Captain Kidson of Farnham. Defendant did not appear. Gamekeeper, George Elliott said he saw Grass take two rabbits from snares which he had been watching.   There was a long list of previous convictions and it was stated that the defendant had confirmed he was very comfortable in Dorchester Prison and had gained four pounds in weight when last there. He was fined £1 or alternatively 14 days in prison. (Blandford Gazette & Three Shires Advertiser, Saturday 31 st October 1903) Monstrous Turnip . Recently, there has been pulled on Mr J Mitchell’s Shroton Farm an enormous turnip weighing 24lbs and measuring 3ft. 3ins. in circumference. (Blandford Gazette & Three Shires Advertiser, Saturday 14 th ...

  James John Farquharson of Langton Long was a man who loved to party and also  quite liked a drink. Nicknamed ‘Old Farqy’, he was the Commanding Officer of the Blandford Troop of the Dorset Yeomanry. They had been recruited in 1831 to put down the prospect of the locals rioting in the town. The Troop exercised on Blandford Race Down. ‘Old Farqy’ was a splendid sight in his uniform of a scarlet jacket with blue facings and trimmings of silver lace. There was a regulation cap with red and white plumage and trousers with red stripes at the side and a red and yellow girdle. Troop membership required the attendance at an Annual Troop Muster for six days but there was the privilege of exemption from hair powder and horse taxes. When the Blandford Troop of the Dorset Yeomanry was stood down in 1841, it became the excuse for a Grand Dinner in the town’s Crown Hotel. ‘The Dinner was served up with a sumptuous, profusion and elegance.’ Toasts drunk at the end of the meal were too numer...

Three Choughs - West Street. Red Lion - Market Place. Blue Anchor - Salisbury Street (closed around 1790!). Farquharson Arms - Pimperne. Railway Hotel - Oakfield Street. Badger - Junction of Salisbury Road & Park Road. New Inn - East Street. Rose & Crown - Dorset Street. Half Moon - White Cliff Mill Street. Coachmakers Arms - Damory Street/corner of the Close. Damory Arms Hotel - Salisbury Road. Blue Boar Inn - East Street Damory Oak - Damory Oak Street Wheatsheaf - Albert Street Wheatsheaf's Etched Window

On a Tuesday in October 1706, a travelling Poole fishmonger was wheeling his cart on the outskirts of the village of Shapwick. Unknown to him, a large crab fell from his barrow. This was to cause panic and alarm among the Shapwick villagers. Living inland, and perhaps in the 18 th century not having travelled beyond Blandford, the Shapwick villagers had never before seen a crab. Trudging home and exhausted by his day’s labour, a Shapwick farm worker discovered this crawling creature by stepping on it. So strange was its appearance, he believed it was the devil himself. Running on to the village, he told everyone excitingly of his horrid find. Fearing it was the work of the devil, the villagers armed themselves with pitchforks, sticks and stones. Knowing not what to do, they decided to consult the shepherd Rowe considered by many to be the local wise man. Sadly, the aging oracle was now past his prime and for the last six years had been confined to his bed. The old man was as infirm as...

Village of Pimperne is not a place normally associated with whaling off Antarctica. Yet, Commander Buckle GC OBE, a Pimperne resident between 1948 and 1975, provides such a link. Henry Buckle was born in Middlesbrough in 1889 and joined the Royal Navy in 1905. On the 27th August 1919, he was Officer on Watch on HMS Tiger undergoing repairs at the Invergordon naval base in Scotland. This was a giant battle cruiser which had seen action against the German Navy at the Battle of Jutland. During the repairs two dockyard fitters and an able seaman, working in the ship’s hold, became overcome by noxious fumes. Despite great personal risk, Henry Buckle played a key role in bringing the three men to safety. As a result on 22nd March 1922, he was presented the Albert Medal by King George V at Buckingham Palace. In 1934, he retired as an Acting Commander in the Royal Navy and took on a new role as a Whaling Inspector off Antarctica. With the outbreak of World War II, he was recalled and spent mos...

The Western Gazette once claimed, with 100,000 readers, to be the most read local newspaper in Dorset, Somerset and Wiltshire. Affectionately known as the 'Western', among its earliest  and more unusual small advertisements were: Miscellaneous Wants . Wife wanted, a pious person without family, aged 50-56. Must possess small annuity of not less than £30 per annum. The advertiser has means, comfortable home and no family. Address to 5H, Post Office, Langport. (Western Gazette Friday 3 rd October 1873) £20 Reward. Whereas some evil-disposed person or persons did on Friday 6 th , about 6pm, & maliciously set fire to a barn and sheds situate at Sturminster Marshall in the occupation of Mr W Adams – beer house keeper. The above reward will be paid to any person or persons giving such information as shall lead to the conviction of the offender or offenders. (Western Gazette Saturday 14 th January 3 rd 1865) Shepherd Wanted . Liberal wages with cider, house & garden....

  A feature of some old Dorset bridges is a cast iron plate dating back to the late 1820s. In the name of the then County Clerk of the Peace, T Fooks, it warned anyone convicted of damaging the bridge would be liable to be transported for life. Under the Malicious Injuries to Properties Act of 1827, individuals could also be flogged while other offences carried the death sentence. Those found guilty, if male, could be flogged ‘once, twice or thrice.’ Transportation would mean being sent most likely to an Australian penal colony with little prospect of a return home. Alternatively, the individual could be sent to Bermuda. This was less appealing than it seems as the convict was put to work in terrible conditions building the Navy’s Bermuda Dockyard. As diseases were rife, the prospects for survival were not good. While waiting for a transport vessel, convicted individuals would be kept in convict hulks berthed opposite either Plymouth or Portsmouth Dockyard. There they would be pu...

Back in the1880s, Blandford had as many as twenty nine public houses including seven that had opened following the arrival of the railway. In the surrounding villages there was another eleven.   Some regarded this as too many and considered ‘ lawlessness, poverty and dirt abound more or less in proportionate to the number of liquor shops.’ Among those who campaigned against the ‘ demon drink’ was the Blandford Temperance Society. They believed that alcoholism was a major cause of poverty and crime. The Society had put in a petition in August 1884 to the Licensing Authorities and signed by 244 local people. This asked the Blandford Justices not only to refuse new licenses but to reduce also the number of public houses that it considered had become a ‘ prolific source of drunkenness and crime’ The Blandford Temperance Society had been founded in the early 1860s and was well-supported with well-attended meetings. It also organised social events and its Temperance Band would regular...

Despite a much smaller population, there is one global competition where the county of Dorset has matched the USA. In the now somewhat outdated Miss World Contest, Dorset has produced three winners. They are Ann Sidney, Lesley Langley and Sarah-Jane Hutt. The USA has provided Marjorie Wallace (1973), Gina Tolleson (1990) and Alexandria Mills (2010). Ann Sidney was a hairdresser from Poole, on a 30 shillings (£1.50) weekly wage, who won in 1964. She became an actress, married five times and for a short period was a girlfriend of Bruce Forsyth. The contest had an incredible 27.5 million television audience in the UK alone. When Ann returned to Poole she received a reception usually reserved for royalty. Her win led to British born, American comedian Bob Hope inviting her to entertain US troops in Korea, the Philippines and Vietnam. Her autobiography is entitled, ‘Surviving Miss World .’ Next year in 1965, Dorset achieved back to back victories when 21 year old Lesley Langley from Weymout...

Richard Hann (1830-1904) was Constable No. 1 of the Dorset Police . He served at Blandford’s newly opened Police Station, located at the corner of Edward Street and Salisbury Road, from 1865-1867. Among his cases were: Isaac Newton of Blandford was brought up before the Court, in custody of PC Hann, summoned with leaving his wife and family chargeable to Blandford Workhouse. The prisoner was committed for one calendar month with hard labour . (Dorset County Chronicle 13 th July 1865) George Paul of Blandford was summoned by PC Hann for allowing his horse to stray on the highway at Pimperne on the 13 th August last.   The case was adjourned till the next Court sitting. Later, George Paul was fined five shillings (25p) for allowing cattle to stray on the highway. (Dorset County Chronicle Thursday 7 th September 1865) Edward Foster appeared to a summons charged with being drunk and riotous in the public street. Although he pleaded not guilty the case was proven by Constables ...

Late on Saturday 23 June 1906, Blandford was struck by a great storm. It followed a day of extreme heat and the oppressive atmosphere gave a warning of the tempest which was to come. Lasting a couple of hours, the violent storm caused chaos across the Blandford district killing cattle, stripping trees of all leaves and damaging property. That evening, railway signalman Charlie Whiting was on duty in the signal box at Blandford station. He was to suffer a lucky and narrow escape. The Western Gazette reported: ‘Forked sheet and ribbon lightning illuminated a pitch black sky in all directions with scarcely a second’s intermission. Rain tropical in its violence accompanied the tempest while in some places hailstones added to its intensity.’ Because of the unusual shape and size of the hailstones, where they fell not a single greenhouse survived. The 1906 storm was remarkable also for its temperatures , the range being between 55 (13) and 81 degrees Fahrenheit (27 centigrade). A tree s...